Published
Peer-reviewed · open accessStatevector-to-Hardware Reconstruction of a Four-Qubit ZZ Quantum Kernel: A Single-Backend Case Study of Three Execution Jobs
Rostyslav Sipakov · Quantum Reports 2026, 8(3), 93
DOI: 10.3390/quantum8030093 (opens in a new tab)The experiment used a frozen subset of existing indoor-air monitoring data from duplicate sensors, with PM2.5, PM10, HCHO, and TVOC features. Three separate jobs on ibm_fez compared baseline, dynamical decoupling, and gate twirling. The gate-twirled job most closely reconstructed the ideal reference. Reconstruction fidelity did not track task-label alignment: every hardware kernel stayed at or below its random-label reference.
These are descriptive findings from single jobs on one processor. They do not establish general mitigation efficacy, quantum advantage, a superior classifier, forecasting, source attribution, or validated formaldehyde measurement.

